SUMERIAN APPROACH
.
https://encrypted-tbn0.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcSD5kOPzyRbCx16SOHNYI_JFdR5kACAdzi4Fc_rqu4_ayIAqf0u
https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiHFdD8errUPOn2uXRdupGIb4lfdb5CyPDnMw9cXhg8kZslBJlOt117AUjvj28jP-kYDLZT34sml1oqTXM2iZxNTNfaHnbmpSuYgesPQicwOj_PZ-sLkL0uTxih8A0TMeQK7EreTe3pLw/s200/Tartaria+Tablet.jpg
https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiHFdD8errUPOn2uXRdupGIb4lfdb5CyPDnMw9cXhg8kZslBJlOt117AUjvj28jP-kYDLZT34sml1oqTXM2iZxNTNfaHnbmpSuYgesPQicwOj_PZ-sLkL0uTxih8A0TMeQK7EreTe3pLw/s200/Tartaria+Tablet.jpg
Despite the fact that out of the right-lower quarter, the shape of the signs is identical as those of archaic greek letters (I include here also carian)
Some days before I revised/overhauled the “sumerian coparison or approach” of the tablet signs.
My surprise was that in a very close shape, all the signs were found in pre-cuneiform sumerian signs data-base.Some of them not an an absolutely exact shape.
From technical point of view, my opinion is that upon the signs seems not to be scrachted or drawn by an proper sumerian One know they used round sticks/styluses, at one edge sharpened and at the other 90 deg. precisele cut, Here we have not much the case. E.g. they scrached the unity measures and numbers not with the sharper edge of stylus but with that opposite.
Out of the first sign quite approach, is not my intention to read the rest of possible those sumerian signs cause:
- “If” could be sumerian signs the difficulty is great especially due the fact that there are pre-cuneiform signs and the meaning/message could not be exactly determined,
- I have no necessary level of expertise.
-When I get close to those tablets some 10 years before I was strucked by the close ressemlance to letters.
Out of some 2 max.3 signs wich was very difficult to be included,in every of twoo writing systems (archaic greek alphabetic and linear B) the tablet culd be read.
From those 3 signs I give exemple:
- 1.+++++ sign (with 5 strokes), 2.bow-arrow sign and 3.>> sign for archaic greek reading ; (those signs were used much intensevely in carian, not to mention that there are equal chances to be written by carians ;
when I counted the signs carian won upon archaic greek… but carian signs were taken from greeks! So upon the expected age of the tablets,not sufficent old)
- 1.D shape signs, 2.bow-arrow sign and if I remember 3.>> sign for linear B reading,
……………………………………………………………………
At the first glance one take notice of the cross division of the tablet or equal-cross drawn lines.
There are many opinions regarding the cross sign origin and supposed attached meaning in the course of the history.
For exemple the very begining, out of some paleolithic carvings, sumerians used very early round tokens with cross inscribed wich they used to record and mean sheep.
UDU~b sheep,3100B.C./?many?
https://cdli.ucla.edu/tools/SignLists/protocuneiform/archsigns/UDU~b.jpg
Also the same sumerian sign UDU from https://ia800608.us.archive.org/16/items/AshurCherryProtoCuneiformSigns/Ashur_Cherry_Proto_-_Cuneiform_Signs.pdf
Tokens and Writing: the Cognitive Development Denise Schmandt Besserat
But later was the sun-god icon
icon.https://encrypted-tbn0.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcQvHEzOzrLMgsEYDNsACGAnKbgKrj8f9y9AGADtMtxeHOC4e1hk
Cause of the sun-cross relation, the tablet got 2-nd name Tablita-Soare(rom.) “THE SUN TABLET”
This cross was found also in Egypt related to Osiris and ressurection.
The Sun, resurection and its related cross icon were before and at the origin of christian religion.
+ was also MAS sign
http://etcsl.orinst.ox.ac.uk/edition2/signlist.php
MAŠ
|  |
mas, maš, sa9
|
https://encrypted-tbn0.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcT9qRhR4vdgRYcrXxujeB93r_Bz2bN1oEznMlYQ9aUB_ar4-Xp_6Q
maš: one-half; twin (ma4, 'to leave, depart, go out', + šè, 'portion') [MAŠ archaic frequency: 133].
maš; máš: interest (of a loan); rent; profit; produce, yield (of a field) (ma4, 'to leave, depart, go out', + šè, 'portion') [MAŠ archaic frequency: 133].
máš; maš: kid; he-goat [MAŠ2 archaic frequency: 60].
máš: n., extispicy (divination based on the entrails of a sacrificed animal); sacrificial animal [MAŠ2 archaic frequency: 60].v., to scrutinize, inspect.
First will begin with lower-right quarter.We’ll go counterclockwise on tablet reading
1-st QUARTER
from Moonlight in Romania: The Tărtăria Tablets /Keith Massey http://aplaceofbrightness.blogspot.ro/2008/11/moonlight-in-romania-tartaria-tablets_21.html, picture
See the red sign
From Indus Script & More http://indusscriptmore.blogspot.ro/2011/08/men-holding-tools-and-odd-animals-in.html
https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEikk1MW9qwh-NPIzGIA2SjJ_Yz-9qFlxIkH-kfPHe7cmcfT9Zp75BuLH0LXX8OH8h3KvvxPgIF3jKBkQRX74fGQe_qDG0Tt5eoTq_OY68F1QK3sDpRnAsu0eZXxs2FvsNLG3yVdDxHFV-Ix/s1600/pcSZA.jpg
This sign is transcribed SZA, and it came to represent a fraction of a mina, a weight measure.
SZA /not exact same shape!
SA :”red,brown”
sa: n., sinew, tendon; cord; net; mat; bundle; string of a musical instrument.
v., to roast (barley).http://www.sumerian.org/prot-sum.htm
https://ia800608.us.archive.org/16/items/AshurCherryProtoCuneiformSigns/Ashur_Cherry_Proto_-_Cuneiform_Signs.pdf
This sign consists of ka (again referencing head/mouth) and li. At this point, what li is becomes important. Here is a look at two versions of the li sign from the archaic period(courtesy of the CDLI archaic sign list):
Possible as a component,(the sign contained in it):
SZITA~a1 (exact shape)see folowing
https://cdli.ucla.edu/tools/SignLists/protocuneiform/archsigns/SZITA~a1.jpg
ŠITA http://etcsl.orinst.ox.ac.uk/edition2/signlist.php
|  |
šita
|
The Proto-Sumerian Language Invention Process
www.sumerian.org/prot-sum.htm
.
Sumerian and Indo-European Lexical Equivalences - LexiLine
www.lexiline.com/lexiline/lexi37.htm
I found Shita/sita:”priest~figurine”
My Note: exacly as our sign E + SITA !
La médecine sacrée à Sumer par Marguerite Enderlin - 3e millénaire ...
www.revue3emillenaire.com/.../medecine-sacree-a-sumer-marguerit...
Jla médecine sacrée à Sumer, l'on est stupéfait de voir à quel point le .... Dans leurs différents titres, on relève entre autres les mots : BARU qui signifie devin ; SHITA : celui qui annule les mauvais sorts ;
www.bulgari-istoria-2010.com/.../Sumerian_Cuneiform_English_Dictionary_12.pdf
SILA3~ax1(N58)| https://cdli.ucla.edu/tools/SignLists/protocuneiform/archsigns.html
TEMPLE + Omen-PRIEST
In sumerian the sign for e is: III
é: house, household; temple; plot of land.+ to BIND
Another possible component (two upper elements):
GAR (see https://ia800608.us.archive.org/16/items/AshurCherryProtoCuneiformSigns/Ashur_Cherry_Proto_-_Cuneiform_Signs.pdf)
GAR (see https://ia800608.us.archive.org/16/items/AshurCherryProtoCuneiformSigns/Ashur_Cherry_Proto_-_Cuneiform_Signs.pdf)
http://www.sumerian.org/sumcvc.htm
ar: n., storeroom; form, appearance (to be + to send) [GAR archaic frequency: 409]. v., to store, accumulate; to deliver, deposit; to put, place, set down upon; to make, establish, restore (with -ši-); to remove and set elsewhere (with -ta-); to expel (with -da-) (
á-
á in marû).
Also the same sign ENSI
Ensi [pa-te-si/ensi2]= conventionally translated as city ruler http://enenuru.net/html/misc/enensilugal.htm
https://encrypted-tbn0.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcSjG3tAWbbwAEXwvSxrxilOstfs6gUOyOmKNoZWiyYHANEaPG0d
As may be guessed by the early sign form, the li sign represented a plant - specifically (as Labat entry 59 relates) it is burāšu = "juniper." This ka x li sign has the value of TU6 which means "incantation." I had correspondence with a very bright student some years ago, Adam Johnson, who studied Sumerian, Akkadian and Eblaite incantations at UCLA. He pointed out TU6 has been written with the sign ka x li (head/mouth + juniper) since the Ur III period. He also mentioned that ka could be read in its more abstract sense of inim "word".
ka: mouth [KA archaic frequency: 108; concatenates 2 sign variants].http://www.sumerian.org/prot-sum.htm
Perhaps one might interpret the sign ka x li as referring to "pure speech" since juniper was in fact an important divine purifier from the Ur III period on? On another thread here at enenuru, we documented the uses of juniper as mediator between heaven an earth, something it seems to accomplish ritually as burnt incense, and by means of its pure fragrance. For context behind the use of juniper as purifying in incantation texts, and for some notion of why juniper may be ritually important enough to signify incantation (as ka x li means TU6) see the incense thread.
Perhaps one might interpret the sign ka x li as referring to "pure speech" since juniper was in fact an important divine purifier from the Ur III period on? On another thread here at enenuru, we documented the uses of juniper as mediator between heaven an earth, something it seems to accomplish ritually as burnt incense, and by means of its pure fragrance. For context behind the use of juniper as purifying in incantation texts, and for some notion of why juniper may be ritually important enough to signify incantation (as ka x li means TU6) see the incense thread.
This sign consists of ka (again referencing head/mouth) and li. At this point, what li is becomes important. Here is a look at two versions of the li sign from the archaic period(courtesy of the CDLI archaic sign list):
See also KAD4 from https://ia800608.us.archive.org/16/items/AshurCherryProtoCuneiformSigns/Ashur_Cherry_Proto_-_Cuneiform_Signs.pdf
Left sign, SA or KA =chord or mouth
or E + SITA =temple + …
é: house, household; temple; plot of land.http://www.sumerian.org/prot-sum.htm
éd, è; i: to go out, emerge; to send forth; to lead or bring out; to rise; to sprout; to be or become visible; to appear as a witness (the final d appears in marû conjugation).http://www.sumerian.org/prot-sum.htm
E-SILA3 :”house,temple + road.”
Pilgrimage road ?
Sumerian words and language 1 - History-world.org
history-world.org/Sumerianwords1.htm sila3=road,street
The second Sign near-by on the right side seems to be the icon of a sky-deity
Upper sign U4
https://ia800608.us.archive.org/16/items/AshurCherryProtoCuneiformSigns/Ashur_Cherry_Proto_-_Cuneiform_Signs.pdf
Somebody article (to be checked!)
The Symbol of Shamash http://www.darkstar1.co.uk/ds17.html
”Given that the 1st Century Romans had inexplicably re-launched the Persian cult of Mithras, a 'sun-god' whose ritual practices had much in common with Early Christianity, then it may be equally possible that this coin carries forward the very ancient tradition of the Mesopotamian winged disc. However, I would question the bland assumption that all these symbols represent the Sun.
Thus, if we rotate this Shamash's early symbol from Larsa 180 degrees, we obtain a disc within a crescent, accompanied by two stars. We seem to have the archetypal Mesopotamian and ancient Egyptian winged disc, complete with its two uraei. These uraei are two 'divine cobras' that are often shown as smaller discs attached to the central disc by two wavy lines. All of these symbols, then, appear to have a common framework, and this is in keeping with the Roman coin.”
But when checked.…great pleasing surprise”:
A Companion to Greek Mythology https://books.google.ro/books?isbn=1444396935
Ken Dowden, Niall Livingstone -Thus, the Akkadian Nergal (god of the Underworld) may have been viewed as meaning 'Lord of the Great City (Sumerian EN.URU.GAL).14 The Ugaritic Mot was king of this subterranean city: ... (KTU 1.5 ii 13–16) This 'concave kingdom' is described in words which parodied the mountain dwelling of Baal, king of the gods.
From http://enenuru.proboards.com/thread/657/
Name
|
Cuneiform
|
Additional information
|
Source
|
Enuru
(den-uru2) |    |
Retinue of Šamaš
|
RlA2/p40
|
En [En]
close to priest-lord
http://enenuru.proboards.com/thread/142/city-seals-early-political-alliances#ixzz58xP8fo57
This stands for - divine name + the sign UNU - . What is interesting to note is that these geographical names, for example UD+UNU (Larsa), or SHESH+UNU (Ur), seem to be direct adaptions of the Early protoliterate City Seals. This becomes clearer still when we note the cuneiform sign UNU, a part of the geographical names, (when flipped vertical) appears to be a direct adaption from the 'base' or 'stand' in the seals. It symbolises the abode of the deity, so UD+UNU, is the home of the Sun god, and the UNU is a part of his temple or ziggurat. And here we see the ePSD entry for unu as dwelling:
Read more: http://enenuru.proboards.com/thread/142/city-seals-early-political-alliances#ixzz58xP8fo57
Read more: http://enenuru.proboards.com/thread/142/city-seals-early-political-alliances#ixzz58xP8fo57
This stands for - divine name + the sign UNU - . What is interesting to note is that these geographical names, for example UD+UNU (Larsa), or SHESH+UNU (Ur), seem to be direct adaptions of the Early protoliterate City Seals. This becomes clearer still when we note the cuneiform sign UNU, a part of the geographical names, (when flipped vertical) appears to be a direct adaption from the 'base' or 'stand' in the seals. It symbolises the abode of the deity, so UD+UNU, is the home of the Sun god, and the UNU is a part of his temple or ziggurat. And here we see the ePSD entry for unu as dwelling:
"unu [DWELLING] (1511x: Lagash II, Ur III, Old Babylonian) wr. unu6; unu2; unu "banquet; dining hall; the most sacred part of a temple; seat, throne; dwelling, domicile, abode; temple" Akk. mākalû; mūšabu; usukku; šubtu"
"unu [DWELLING] (1511x: Lagash II, Ur III, Old Babylonian) wr. unu6; unu2; unu "banquet; dining hall; the most sacred part of a temple; seat, throne; dwelling, domicile, abode; temple" Akk. mākalû; mūšabu; usukku; šubtu"
AB:”temple,house”
https://static.cambridge.org/resource/id/urn:cambridge.org:id:binary:17706:20160804090558862-0668:03648fig5_9.png?pub-status=live
ARARMA2b
Ararma ~ -am, Akk. Larsam (wr. SHINING +ABODE+PLACE, UD.UNUG.KI) ‘Larsa’file:///C:/Users/User/Downloads/Whittaker_-_The_Case_for_Euphratic_-_BulletinGeorgNatlAcadSci2008.pdf
Sign from:
https://cdli.ucla.edu/Staff/fitz/dissertation.pdf
From pre-Sargonic times, the name of the city was written logographically UD.UNU˚, often simplified to ud.ab˚, and read in Sumerian as “Ararma” (MSL 11 p. 12, l. 6: ≠UD±.UNU≠árárma ki and p. 54, l. 10: [a.ra].≠ar±.ma ki = la-ar-sa); by the Old Babylonian period it was read in Akkadian as Larsa(m) and frequently written syllabically (Arnaud 1980-1983: 496). The logographic writing indicates that the city was the seat of the sun god, Utu, while the Sumerian reading of the name may suggest that the city in earliest times was known as a place where grain was milled (A`R.A`R = t¬ênum).In his survey of southern Mesopotamia, Robert Adams found no surface
Note: We have in our sign an L-shape sign superposed on ARARAMA
Like LA2
La: abundance, luxury, wealth; youthful freshness and beauty; bliss, happiness; wish, desire [LA archaic frequency: 20; concatenates 4 sign variants]. Lá: to penetrate, pierce, force a way into (in order to see); to know; to look after; to have a beard (cf. also, lal) [LA2 archaic frequency: 57].
http://www.sumerian.org/sumerian.pdf lal, lá: v., to be high; to hold; to lift; to carry; to hang (from) (with -ta-); to weigh; to pay; to deduce; to strap, harness (with -ši-); to dress oneself; to place, set; to bind (a reed pillar); to stretch, extend, reach; to load; to lessen, be few, diminish; to accuse, denounce; to fall back, retreat (cf. also, lá) (reduplicated íla, 'to carry, support') [LA2 archaic frequency: 57]. adj., light, deficient; minus (cf. also, lá)
So ARARMA2b x LA2 (high?) SUN-GOD TEMPLE
God-like entithy like Inana/En-hedu-ana, Ishassara, Isis, Ishtar, Astarte, Ashtoreth,Assuritu, Tanit, Ya-sa-sa-ra
Would be a Goddess of Venus, of a star or such a kind.
See punic icon (phoenician originated) Tanit:
The whole tablet quarter, these two signs alltogether,interpretation as sumerian signs,
KA(head+mouth) + SUN-GOD ABODE =
Shrine,altar? WORD=PRAYER for SUN-GOD
SECOND QUARTER
(counter-clockwise)
Upper sign,(encircled-one)
https://encrypted-tbn0.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcRlih20F28zX6wP_DG5SuHyypORTm7NjXCA_O2gGDnjeIyDAyi-cw
ASZ2 ,AS could be ( by us is horizontal),but has right-angled strokes/lines
aš: one; unique; alone. áš: n., wish; curse (abbreviated tàš ?, ašte ?).v., to desire; to curse. ----------------------------------------------------------------------
[ If we think in terms of Old Danubian script, from The Number System of the Old European Script
So if our sign has 5-6 comb teeth, this sign could mean phoneme aš, "one" or"6"
http://www.sumerian.org/prot-sum.htm
[ If we think in terms of Old Danubian script, from The Number System of the Old European Script
Eric Lewin Altschuler, M.D., Ph.D. "Also common is the comb motif (Table 1) with three to eight teeth 33 inscriptions. As the comb motif is used with so many different numbers of teeth and as the comb inscriptions seem to be used in a similar manner, and are found in similar places on pottery as the score mark inscriptions, we think these signs also denote numbers. We translate a comb with n (3 ≤ n ≤ 8) teeth as 10+n. Other possibilities are the numbers n or n+1 (n teeth plus the horizontal stroke), but these seem unlikely as there are already signs for n and n+1 (n or n+1 score marks)."
So, 10+5=15 sau 5 (5+1/2=5,5?) ] https://arxiv.org/html/math/0309157v1 In sumerian, the name of some numerals are : From http://it.stlawu.edu/~dmelvill/mesomath/Numerals.html
Number
|
Sumerian
|
Akkadian
|
1
|
diš, aš
|
išten
|
2
|
min
|
šina
|
3
|
eš
|
šalaš
|
4
|
limmu
|
erbe
|
5
|
ia
|
hamiš
|
6
|
aš
|
šediš
|
So if our sign has 5-6 comb teeth, this sign could mean phoneme aš, "one" or"6"
http://www.sumerian.org/prot-sum.htm
Horizontal but with slanted strokes, SE
šè, 'portion'
še: n., barley; grain; a small length measure, barleycorn. šè: n., portion. http://www.sumerian.org/prot-sum.htm
First sign in the row; many scientists thought "D-shape" signs as beeing sumerian numbers.But sumerian allways wroto the numbers by imprinting! They used the middle stylus from the folowing picture: https://static.cambridge.org/resource/id/urn:cambridge.org:id:binary:81520:20160804090558862-0668:03648fig5_7.png?pub-status=live
GAR ?
https://scontent.ftsr1-1.fna.fbcdn.net/v/t1.15752-9/46493062_2205974336390466_3314040140468322304_n.jpg?_nc_cat=110&_nc_ht=scontent.ftsr1-1.fna&oh=3149438fc5220dcb722d3f2fa7244046&oe=5C7132D8
https://scontent.ftsr1-1.fna.fbcdn.net/v/t1.15752-9/46493062_2205974336390466_3314040140468322304_n.jpg?_nc_cat=110&_nc_ht=scontent.ftsr1-1.fna&oh=3149438fc5220dcb722d3f2fa7244046&oe=5C7132D8
http://etcsl.orinst.ox.ac.uk/edition2/signlist.php
GAR
Borger: NIG2 |  |
ĝar, ni3, niĝ2, ninda, nindan, ša2
|
It cannot be a coincidence that this sign so regularly corresponds in the archaic accounts to the ideogram GAR. This latter sign is the pictographic representation of the bevelledrim bowl, a clay bowl with a capacity equal to a standardized daily ration in Mesopotamia.
Or BURa ? NOT!
http://etcsl.orinst.ox.ac.uk/edition2/signlist.php
BUR
|  |
bur
|
This sign Not ! 2(LAGAB~a)
IR ? very close shape!
https://ia800608.us.archive.org/16/items/AshurCherryProtoCuneiformSigns/Ashur_Cherry_Proto_-_Cuneiform_Signs.pdf
Folowing,
LAGAB
2(LAGAB~a)
LAGAB:”block;slab”
www.rug.nl/research/portal/files/14460159/02_c2.pdf
https://oi.uchicago.edu/pdf/as27.pdf
So,whole quadrant,
(As?) SE
I
GAR-GAR +2x LAGAB
Breads/ratios/bowls+ 2
http://doormann.tripod.com/engsum.htm
Gar/Bread
Gar/Early
Gar/Make/(to) Lagab/block/slab
Gar/Put
Gar/Set/(to)
Gar/Early
Gar/Make/(to) Lagab/block/slab
Gar/Put
Gar/Set/(to)
To desire? Barley,grain portion
Signs DDoo = Breads/ratios/bowls+ 2
3-rd QUARTER
https://www.thevintagenews.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/11/The-meaning-if-any-of-the-symbols-is-unknown.-Photo-Credit-640x480.jpg
Note:
At that this age and supposed stage of writing, I make the assumption that the signs could be interpreted as isolate /meanings (they are not close one to each-other/ligatures, and consequently my opinion is do not to try to compose other words connecting those signs !
This sign ladder-like had in past a wider extension than cross sign,from Iberia through Europe to Elam and China and Japan
http://player.slideplayer.com/21/6329002/data/images/img14.jpg
My first idea seeing japanese sign NI from NIHON/NIPON (where the) SUN rise” and also close to it Moon-like D-shape sign my first thought was SUN & MOON
Sign on the left side, ! sumerian is like an archaic greek H,:“boxed heta/eta” !
https://linearbknossosmycenae.files.wordpress.com/2017/08/all-unknown-cretan-seal-symbols.jpg?w=640
Close shape,
NAM2 https://cdli.ucla.edu/tools/SignLists/protocuneiform/archsigns.html
http://www.sumerian.org/sumerian.pdf nam: (area of) responsibility; destiny, fate, lot, sign; office; governor; province; manner, way; used mainly as a prefix to form abstract or collective nouns, such as nam-lugal, 'kingship' or nam-maþ, 'greatness' (n, 'precise essence', + àm, enclitic copula, 'to be') [NAM archaic frequency: 30; concatenation of 4 sign variants]. nám[TÚG]: planning ability; destiny; prince, noble (time; high + to be) [NAM2 archaic frequency: 375].
KU~a ,Much close shape !(3 horizontal lines):
ku: to base, found, build; to lie down
http://doormann.tripod.com/engsum.htm
Ku/Determiner
Ku/Eat(to)
Ku/Eat/(to/give)
Ku/Feed
Ku/Food
Ku/Judge
Ku/Leader
Ku/Livelihood
Ku/Use/(to
Ku/Eat(to)
Ku/Eat/(to/give)
Ku/Feed
Ku/Food
Ku/Judge
Ku/Leader
Ku/Livelihood
Ku/Use/(to
I found also KU:”arse”
GA
ga: n., milk (chamber + water).
https://ia800608.us.archive.org/16/items/AshurCherryProtoCuneiformSigns/Ashur_Cherry_Proto_-_Cuneiform_Signs.pdf
Interesting enough, I found in exactly the same shape,
https://scontent.ftsr1-2.fna.fbcdn.net/v/t1.15752-9/43053145_245861412767736_422670673651957760_n.jpg?_nc_cat=107&_nc_ht=scontent.ftsr1-2.fna&oh=f901efe7f54c1a6b05a59eba137ffd09&oe=5C5134D6
Interesting enough, I found in exactly the same shape,
https://scontent.ftsr1-2.fna.fbcdn.net/v/t1.15752-9/43053145_245861412767736_422670673651957760_n.jpg?_nc_cat=107&_nc_ht=scontent.ftsr1-2.fna&oh=f901efe7f54c1a6b05a59eba137ffd09&oe=5C5134D6
Above sign from:
(In horizontal position is GUR or NIGIN
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
On the right side also already seen “P/D letter shape”(encircled)
D-like,
“GAR” sign-like
CUNEIFORM SIGN GAR https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%83%BB
NINDA=”BREAD”
http://etcsl.orinst.ox.ac.uk/edition2/signlist.php
GAR
Borger: NIG2 |  |
ĝar, ni3, niĝ2, ninda, nindan, ša2
|
(gar) :”to make” https://www.jstor.org/stable/592549
So, KU + GAR
base, found, build; to lie down + barley ration/bread
Enter,to give/eat to make
KU + GAR “To make base,found,build “(foundation?) ?
Note: My recollection: at the archeological site was found a round stone-made foundation !
“to give,eat - barley ration/bread”
( sign GAR, originally rep- resenting a barley ration }
https://cdli.ucla.edu/files/publications/cdlj2012_002.pdf
Was Eridu The First City in Sumerian Mythology? (PDF Download ...
https://www.researchgate.net/.../298043082_Was_Eridu_The_First_City_in_Sumerian_...
“The temple of Ningirsu / just like (in) Eridu / in a pure place was built.” The other argument in support of Eridu's .... kuga—the “king of the holy mountain.”
Oops!
Ku +BUR
BURa ? NOT!
http://etcsl.orinst.ox.ac.uk/edition2/signlist.php
BUR
|  |
bur
|
BUR opening receptacle hole mine
KU(Ku/Use/(to)+BUR(hole,mine)
V2. THESAURUS LEXICON OF SIMILAR WORDS & SYNONYMS IN 21 DEAD & ...
https://books.google.ro/books?isbn=1312376473
Maximillien De Lafayette - Synonyms in Arabic, Akkadian, and Sumerian (Plural): Hubur “Khubur” in Akkadian. Hubur “Khubur” in Sumerian. Pubur in Sumerian. Kubur in Arabic. Synonyms for cemetery, graveyard in Persian (Farsi),
4-th QUADRANT
https://encrypted-tbn0.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcST4uXpqRcb9bf0G2R9ZPKbQSLtZ1tlyirRkwcMIRHtgcLLhyZ9UQ
From upper 2 signs,first in the left side,
Close shape, but differnt to our sign ! the folowing:
IGI :”eye”file:///C:/Users/User/Downloads/Whittaker_-_The_Case_for_Euphratic_-_BulletinGeorgNatlAcadSci2008.pdf
But
BA (has exact shape; on the left side at us rounded)
http://etcsl.orinst.ox.ac.uk/edition2/signlist.php
BA
|  |
ba, be4
|
ba, 'to give') http://www.sumerian.org/prot-sum.htm
Found also (+): “split,divide into shares,share,halve,to allot,creature,thresh,tool
bà: liver; liver model; omen.
Close shape, but differnt to our sign ! the folowing:
On the right side, the second seems to be two > signs :>>,
Like
RU
https://cdli.ucla.edu/tools/SignLists/protocuneiform/archsigns/RU.jpg
http://www.sumerian.org/prot-sum.htm dù('), ru: n., work; totality. v., to build, make; to mould, cast; to erect something on the ground; to raise up; to set up; to plant; to fasten, apply. ru: n., present, gift. v., to blow; to give; to send (cf., rúg).
I found RU:”field,defeat,release,poor out,impregnate”
or two
LISZ
(so plural LISZ-LISZ ?)
Underneath,
PAa - sign,
http://etcsl.orinst.ox.ac.uk/edition2/signlist.php
PA
|  |
ĝidru, ḫendur, kumx, kun2, mu6, mudru, pa, sag3, sig3, ux, ugula
|
http://www.sumerian.org/sumerian.pdf pàd, pà: to show, reveal; to choose, call; to seek; to find; to declare; to swear, take an oath; to choose out of (with ablative prefix) (pà-dè in sing. marû; pà-pà-dè in plural marû) (sprout, branch + to go out; cp., pa...éd, 'to show; to make appear'; cf., ér...pàd) [PA3 archaic frequency: 30].
Note
!! The same sign in Linear B “PA2”!!
http://www.sumerian.org/prot-sum.htm pa4,5,6(-r):irrigation ditch, small canal, dike.
I found PA:”foreman,overseer”
museumaconicoparanaense.com/.../1800_Dicionario%20Sumerio%20(Lexicon).doc pa-TAR: cut-off branches/twigs ('branch' + 'to cut off').
BA RU
PA
Give/Omen Build,make,plant
Ditch/branch
BA - RU - PA ?
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bārû
A bārû, in ancient Mesopotamian religion, is a practitioner of a form of divination based on hepatoscopy, reading of omens from a liver of a sacrificial animal, known as bārûtu. Baru began the divination ceremony by first addressing the oracle gods, Šamaš and Adad, with prayers and benedictions,
Full text of "Egyptian Civilization: Its Sumerian Origin and Real ...
https://archive.org/.../EgyptianCivilizationItsSumerianOriginAndRealChronology/WA...
Prabhu, the Sanskrit word here, means " ruler, master, lord," * and it is in series with his prefixed title of Pra, obviously derived from the Sumerian Par, Bar or Baru, " lord "
La médecine sacrée à Sumer par Marguerite Enderlin - 3e millénaire ...
www.revue3emillenaire.com/.../medecine-sacree-a-sumer-marguerit...
Jla médecine sacrée à Sumer, l'on est stupéfait de voir à quel point le .... Dans leurs différents titres, on relève entre autres les mots : BARU qui signifie devin ; SHITA : celui qui annule les mauvais sorts ;
www.bulgari-istoria-2010.com/.../Sumerian_Cuneiform_English_Dictionary_12.pdf
Or
BA LISZ-LISZ
PA
I found first twoo close signs in a row meaning PA ! Cose cause the arrow is not passing over chord/string as we have on tablet.But who knows possible not intended to depass but failed !?
PA3 https://cdli.ucla.edu/tools/SignLists/protocuneiform/archsigns.html
https://ia800608.us.archive.org/16/items/AshurCherryProtoCuneiformSigns/Ashur_Cherry_Proto_-_Cuneiform_Signs.pdf
In this case upper 2 signs=PA
Underneath,also PA
!!???
Ditch/branch
1800_Dicionario Sumerio(Lexicon).doc
pa-pah: cella, inner sanctum of a temple (cf., Orel & Stolbova #1926, *pah- "close, lock").
sunofchedorlaomer.wikia.com/wiki/Sumerian_Religion
Papahanu (Inner Cellas) …
bùru(-d), bùr: n., opening; receptacle; hole; mine; depth (Akk. buuru 'cistern, well', cf., Orel & Stolbova #164, *ba'Vr-/*bu'Vr- "well, pit"; could also be Sumerian from, ub4 , 'cavity, hole', + úr, 'floor' - the u vowel especially correlates with round objects or openings). v., to receive; to bore through, pierce; to break into (a house)
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